Essential Books on Writing

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Nearly every time I post on writing, I get an e-mail from a reader asking what books on writing I would recommend. With the long weekend open to reading upon us, I thought I'd mention five books I consider essential.

Stein on Writing : A Master Editor of Some of the Most Successful Writers of Our Century Shares His Craft Techniques and Strategies Stein on Writing

If you could only afford one book on  this subject, Sol Stein's is it. I discovered it on my own a few years ago, but since then, I've lost track of the number of writers who have casually name-dropped this book when discussing the craft. 

In the course of an amazing  career in publishing, Sol Stein's been a bestselling author, a respected agent, a crafty publisher, a "get him on the phone now" book doctor, and nearly every other hat  a writer can wear in the industry. In short, he's the kind of insider who can fill your head with wisdom.

Truthfully, everything Stein discusses in his bible of the craft can be found elsewhere, but no other book packs so much wisdom into so tight a work. This is a book you buy and read again and again. Absolutely essential.

Woe Is I: The Grammarphobe's Guide to Better English in Plain English, Second Edition Woe Is I

 Grammar bedevils so many works today. When I book doctor new writers' work, I can guarantee that half my red ink goes to fixing grammar mistakes. I consider myself to be a good writer, but not a day goes by that I'm not fixing dozens of mistakes in my own work. The English language is remarkably complex, and if you think you know your grammar and word usage, I promise you you're wrong. Always in flux, our language never sits still. I've spent hours researching current hyphen use alone.

Rather than going for the overkill in a Chicago Manual of Style, I'd opt for this funny and concise book. Patricia O'Conner covers nearly every construction and punctuation you'll encounter in regular use. Perfect examples of what to write and what to avoid, readable layout, and pop culture references make this a reference you'll actually read from cover to cover

(I also use a spiral-bound Gregg Reference Manual. Better layout than the Chicago Manual of Style—though I do own a CMS—and more easily searched.)

Novelists Essential Guide to Crafting Scenes (Novelists Essentials) The Novelist's Essential Guide to Crafting Scenes

I've checked this one out of the library so many times their copy is falling apart. (Yeah, I need to buy it.)

Raymond Obstfeld tells you nearly everything you want to know about making a scene work. Features unbeatable info on writing to theme, character, and plot that's worth the price alone. Also discusses writing scenes to fit specific genres, not something you'll find in other books like this one. Apart from getting grammar right, nothing else is so critical to a novel than writing self-contained scenes. Can't recommend this one enough.

100 Things Every Writer Needs to Know 100 Things Every Writer Needs to Know

A truer title could not be found. Scott Edelstein covers a wide variety of writing topics, from organizing your notes to ways to jump-start the muse. The format of this book devotes short insights that make this a sort of "devotional" for writers. If Sol Stein is the sage on top of the mountain, Scott Edelstein's the approachable writer next door. Basic in many ways, but stuff even the pros need to hear.

Making the Perfect Pitch: How to Catch a Literary Agent's Eye Making the Perfect Pitch

Simple premise: What do the biggest agents in the writing biz have to say about writing and pitching a novel? Sands has done a great job getting the best agents out there to speak on this topic, so it's a bit like having a couple dozen Sol Steins in one book. Katherine Sands interviewed them all and condensed their wisdom for us.  Everything from query letter design to turning your book into a movie is featured here. If you could only have one book on how to sell your novel, I would endorse this one.

That's my five book list. If you're a writer and have other suggestion, please leave them in the comments below.

Have a great holiday weekend reading and writing! 

The Character of Christian Characters

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Right now, I’m deeply enmeshed in edits for my novel. My whole being seems wired to the craft of writing at this moment, so I’m reading more fiction in order to stimulate my own chops.

So here comes the off-topic, obligatory writing post.

Having been sick most of last weekend, I finished three novels:

Monster by Frank Peretti

Presumed Guilty by James Scott Bell

Eleanor Rigby by Douglas Coupland

The first two are by Christian authors who typically fall into the Christian market. I can’t say anything about Douglas Coupland’s faith, but he sure can write.

I have some pretenses to being a novelist some day. Hoping to be listed as a novelist who is a Christian as opposed to the standard Christian novelist moniker, my current work is aimed squarely at the secular marketplace. However, having a Christian main character forced my book into the Christian marketplace. Any pretenses I had at being a “bridge” author collapsed the second most secular publishers decided to jump on the Christian bandwagon. With the Christian fiction marketing growing faster than any other (and with sales to match), I suspect I’m typecast. “Your character’s a Christian, well, that’ll be great for our new Christian imprint!”

Ugh.

But I digress…

After reading a book like Monster or Presumed Guilty, I’ve finally concluded why I read so little Christian fiction. It’s not that the writing isn’t good (it’s improving daily), or the stories aren’t interesting (the creative dam has burst in that regard), but I just can’t get past the characters.

Every time I read a work of Christian fiction, I struggle immensely with the characters. A secular novel like Coupland’s Eleanor Rigby lives or dies by the quality of its characterizations and the quasi-magic-realism that enlivens that author’s works. Hey, Bob, shake hands with the Lord of the UniverseBut every time I pick up a Christian novel, the same question comes through: Who ARE these people?

I feel like the characters in most Christian novels dropped to Earth from another planet light years away from my normal existence.  They don’t resemble any Christians I’ve ever met in my life. If identifying with the characters grabs a reader, each time I read a work of modern Christian fiction, I’m tempted to haul out my old college anthropology texts to see if they can shed some light on the humans that inhabit these books.

Not to pick on Bell too much, but he writes a pastor’s wife with a semi-lurid past who’s been neglecting her husband in the intimacy department. When she hears he just sold a big book deal worth millions, she decides to slither into her  tight jeans and frilly blouse, then put out a couple of glasses of sparkling apple cider. What she doesn’t know is that her husband’s in a motel room getting a few intimacy lessons from a pornstar.

Now I don’t know about you, but I read that and just scratch my head. Never mind that pastors all across this country are supposedly struggling with the issue of how to keep from succumbing to the temptations of the pornstars they counsel. What’s the deal with the tame response of a wife trying to save her marriage? I can’t speak for every Christian woman out there, but is that realistic—even in the slightest? Tight jeans and a couple of glasses of fizzy apple cider? Now one could assume that Bell’s not trying to titillate here, so he plays to the censors and keeps it tame. But then the husband’s out having an affair with a pornstar, so what’s the titillation factor on that one?

This illustrates the problem of plastic characterization that’s the bane of most of the Christian fiction I read. The people in these books don’t talk, pray, romance, play, or act in any way that seems real.

In contrast, when Coupland talks about the peace his protagonist’s made with her loneliness, man, I’m right there inside her head:

We cripple our children for life by not telling them what loneliness is, all of its shades and tones and implications. When it clubs us on the head, usually just after we leave home, we’re blindsided. We have no idea what hit us, We think we’re diseased, schizoid, bipolar, monstrous and lacking in dietary chromium. It takes us until we’re thirty to figure out what it was that sucked the joy from our youth, that made our brains shriek and burn on the inside, even when our exteriors made us as confident and bronzed as Qantas pilots. Loneliness.

Now you may not agree with all that, or fail to identify with each point, but I’ve got to believe that some of that got through and resonated on some level with you. More so than a wife hoping to spice up her marriage with a bottle of sparkling apple cider.

The curse on all Christian fiction is not that Christians are a diverse lot and not every characterization is going to work, but that Christians are a diverse lot, yet we seem to be ashamed of our own diversity. We don’t tend to enjoy living all that much, either. There’s dying to self and then there’s asceticism.

If I wrote that pastor’s wife, I’d have her go out and buy a fake fur, a bottle of good port, and then have her greet the husband holding two full glasses, wearing the fur, a smile, and nothing else. Why? Because it’s more real, more alive, more human. And most of all, it’s more joyful.

But here’s where the shame at our diversity comes in. As real as that might be as I choose to pen it, too many Christians would howl. And they’d probably howl as much about the port as they would the naked pastor’s wife in a fur. Others would have no problem with a scene like that. But to make all characters palatable to all persuasions of Christians, we have to whittle them down until they’re unrecognizable.

What that leaves is characters who are curiously two-dimensional, free of zest, and who epitomize a sort of barrenness that should never be part of a grace-filled life. Worst of all, it salutes characters who were more interesting prior to meeting Christ than afterwards. What a sad statement to make!

Perhaps we Christian readers are too easily offended. I know so many Christians who watch a show like Desperate Housewives on TV, then turn around and shout out, “Well, I never!” when reading a Christian work that deals with the same content, albeit with true redemption offered. Maybe we like plastic characters who endorse our particular brand of Christianity, even if we ourselves don’t resemble those characters.

Several Christian novelists read this blog, and if you’re reading this now, I hope that I haven’t offended you in any way. Truthfully, I feel for the situation we’re in, always trying to please all of the people all of the time. I know that I’ve struggled with that immensely in my novel, where the characters enjoy wine with a meal, have never read Joshua Harris’s I Kissed Dating Goodbye, enjoy dancing, and grow in the Lord by ditching sanitized Evangelical stereotypes of what two twenty-something Christians must be.

We can do better if we move beyond appealing only to the widest audience. Christian fiction is growing, but if we’re to truly write redemptive works, we’ve got to take more chances. The call is out to be “grittier,” yet Presumed Guilty is as gritty as it can be, while still giving us characters whose Christianity is so odd that we can’t relate at all. Nor do we need to foul up our Christian characters until they’re just one smidgeon away from being considered unregenerate. Just make them real people, even when they’re facing unreal circumstances.

Dude, Where’s My Church?

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Church demolitionYes, Cerulean Sanctum has jumped the shark. I used the title of an Ashton Kutcher movie for a post. This also marks the second time in eight days that Kutcher's been mentioned on this blog.

Shame on me.

Shame, too, on the Supreme Court for the land grab they hatched in last year's Kelo Decision (see this past post, "R.I.P. America, June 23, 2005").

According to this Washington Times article, in just one year under Kelo, eminent domain rulings resulted in 5,783 property seizures. Compare that one year total with the five year total encompassing 1998-2002 in which 10,281 properties were seized.

Before Kelo came to light, I focused on this issue in my post "Taking Away Your Church Building". It troubles me that we Christians are failing to consider how easy it is for our church buildings to be seized by local, state, and federal governments for any and all purposes.

There's a difference between conspiracy theories and preparedness. Land grabs against churches are increasing yearly (see this post for a few instances). To ensure the maximum possible tax revenue, towns are also blocking the building of new churches in areas of prime development. A quick Google search will turn up plenty of instances for these kinds of strong-arm tactics.

So why aren't we Christians as a whole doing anything about it? Are our church leaders making plans in case we have to go underground?  It hasn't come to that yet, but it's better for us to be thinking now about how we do church in a hostile social environment rather than later.

Rome is burning, folks. So why do our church leaders keep on fiddling?